Paul Winter

Soprano Sax

Friday, September 27, 6:00 PM
Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium
1302 Main Street, St. Johnsbury VT

Paul Winter’s musical odyssey has long embraced the cultures and creatures of the world. From the early days of his college jazz sextet, which toured 23 countries of Latin America for the State Department and performed the first-ever jazz concert at the White House for the Kennedys in 1962, to his later ensemble, the Paul Winter Consort, Paul Winter’s concert tours and recording expeditions have taken him to 52 countries and to wilderness areas on six continents, where he has traveled on rafts, dog sleds, mules, kayaks, tugboats, and Land Rovers. He has recorded over 50 albums, of which seven have been honored with Grammy Awards.

Since 1980, Paul and the Consort have been artists-in-residence at New York’s Cathedral of St. John the Divine, where they have presented over 200 events, including their annual Winter Solstice and Summer Solstice Celebrations.

The Consort’s latest album is Concert in the Barn, featuring pianist Henrique Eisenmann, cellist Eugene Friesen, vocalist Theresa Thomason, and bassoonist/vocalist Jeff Boratko.

Bill Eddy taught in the Environmental Program at the University of Vermont from 1977 through 1998. Prior to that he held positions with the New York Zoological Society, the Conservation Foundation, and the African Wildlife Foundation. He made some 25 trips to East Africa where he began work in the early 60’s as director of education for the Tanzania National Parks. There he developed one of the first public awareness programs in Africa devoted to the conservation of wildlife. Subsequently he was asked to develop similar programs for the national parks of Kenya and Uganda. Between 1982 and 1986 he worked with the Rendille tribe, a remote group of camel-raising nomads living in the northern desert of Kenya, to develop culturally appropriate ways to help them understand their own role in the spread of desert.

It was in the course of such work that he became interested in the role which language and culture play in shaping peoples’ perception of their environment.  As a film maker he has produced several Swahili language documentaries on wildlife conservation which have been seen by literally millions of viewers throughout East Africa. His work with the International Division of the U.S. National Park Service has involved him in many projects covering a wide range of environmental concerns in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.  Peace Corps invited him to help them develop programs to increase environmental awareness and understanding in a number of African, Central American and Caribbean countries, and to design training programs for Peace Corps volunteers to help them to “see” their own environmental biases before they began working with other cultures.

John Muir, Aldo Leopold and Bill Eddy – An Appreciation

 William H. Eddy Jr. was a ground-breaking environmentalist, filmmaker, writer and philosopher. His extensive efforts in preserving and protecting the natural world was profound and far-reaching. The number and scope of his accomplishments help to preserve significant ecological areas all over the world. He helped to protect unique natural resources in Japan, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, the United States, Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda among other locations.

During the last decade of his life, I was fortunate to be able to conduct a number of interviews with Bill about his life and his work. Of his many accomplishments one stands out to me as a simple example of his creative and self-less work.

In 1970 Bill was working for the Conservation Foundation in Washington. An organization came to them and said there was an ecological crisis unfolding in Dominica. The government of Dominica was in negotiations with the Canadian government to allow a logging firm to clear cut 80% of the island. Bill went to the island for ten weeks met with officials to see what could be done. He saw that unlike most of the other Caribbean Islands Dominica did not have a sugar cane industry and therefore had preserved most of its original environment. In addition, they had the largest Indigenous population in the entire Caribbean. He delighted in talking about how much he admired their art and culture.

Bill described to me his first trip into the interior: he said “Getting to the interior was difficult. The trees were massive and the forest was incredibly dense. There is a place called Boiling Lake, and I thought I was going to see dinosaurs – you come into this valley and there are these massive black fumaroles coming up everywhere. In that valley is Boiling Lake. It’s not very big, but you sit on the shore of that lake and there is steam comes off of it in massive waves. And there were bubbles – massive bubbles – 40 feet across!”

During his time there he met with the leaders of the country. One official had a background in forest management and Bill convinced him – and eventually the ruling government – to reject the Canadian offer. It was Bill’s idea to create a National Park. To bolster the case he wrote a booklet “A Chance for Choice” which proved to be instrumental in persuading legislators and the general population to reject the logging operation.

Morne Trois Pitons was established as the Islands first National Park in 1975 and became a UNESCO Heritage site in 1997. Its creation led to the country turning its attention towards tourism and creating more parks and forest preserves.

A few years after Bill’s work there he got a phone call from the president who said the country was going to award him its highest honor. I asked him what he thought about that. He told me, in his humble way, “I just couldn’t believe it.”

Bill’s work was as critical to Dominica and other countries of the world as the work of John Muir and Aldo Leopold was to the creation of National Parks, National Forest and wilderness areas in the United States. His work wasn’t limited to an appreciation of the environment and sciences, but included the human territories of art, music and culture. He wanted to broaden our perspective, to open our minds to new ideas and ways of thinking as his journeys to the far corners of the world had done for him. Toward that end, his final contribution was the creation of the William Eddy Lecture Series.

Alan Boye, May, 2024

William Eddy Lecture Speakers

Rosemary Mosco is a science writer and naturalist who makes books and cartoons that connect people with the natural world. (2024)

Suzanne Simard, a pioneer on the frontier of plant communication and intelligence who is hailed as a scientist who conveys complex, technical ideas in a way that is dazzling and profound. (2023)

Zach Umperovitch, world’s leading authority on Rube Goldberg designed contraptions (2023)

Megan Nedzinski, of Vermont Integrated Architecture, and Adam Kane, Executive Director of the Fairbanks Museum, offered an in-progress tour of the Tang Science Annex with details about the design, materials, and construction process. (2022)

Dr. Leslie-Ann Dupigny-Giroux is the Vermont State Climatologist. She led a discussion about the impacts of climate change with Dr. Janel Hanrahan (Chair of Atmospheric Sciences at Northern Vermont University) and Dr. Ryan Rebozo (Director of Conservation Science at the Vermont Center for Ecostudies), moderated by Jane Lindholm, host of Vermont Edition and creator of the But Why? podcast on Vermont Public. (2020)